When is Brazilian Independence Day?
Independence Day is a public holiday in Brazil and is always celebrated on September 7th. This is Brazil's National Day. In Portuguese, it is called 'Dia da Independência' and may also be known as 'Sete de Setembro' (7 September) or 'Dia da Pátria' (Nation Day).
History of Brazilian Independence Day
On September 7th 1822, a declaration of independence from Portugal was made by Pedro di Alcântara, the 23-year-old son of the Portuguese King. He famously declared, "Independência ou Morte!" (Independence or Death) by the banks of the Ipiranga River in São Paulo.
Brazil had been a colony of Portugal since the 16th century. In 1807 France had invaded Portugal and the Portuguese royal family had escaped to Brazil. in 1815, Brazil was given equal kingdom status with Portugal. By 1820, the French had withdrawn from Portugal and the royal family.
Alcântara, better known as Dom Pedro I, became the first emperor of Brazil and ruled from 1823 until 1831.
Brazil became a republic on November 15th 1889 but kept September 7th as its Independence Day. Independence Day has been a federal holiday in Brazil since 1949.
Did you know?
The 27 stars on the blue globe represent the 27 states of Brazil. Though several stars have been added over the years, the stars are arranged to match the night sky over Rio de Janeiro on the evening of November 15th 1889.
The green on the flag stands for the nation’s lush forests, the yellow represents wealth, and the deep blue symbolizes that Brazil is at the centre of its own universe.
On this day there are celebrations in the capital, Brasilia, with military parades, air shows, musical concerts and fireworks in the evening. Parties and parades will also take place in most state capitals.
Many schools in Brazil celebrate Independence Day with special programs, performances, and educational activities. Students often participate in parades and presentations.
Independence Day is an occasion for Brazilians to express their love and pride for their country. Many people display the national flag and engage in patriotic activities.
Feliz Sete de Setembro!
